horse chestnut extract – helps strengthen vein walls and improve blood circulation
hirudoid / leech extract (herbal alternative) – supports better blood flow and reduces clot formation
gotu kola (centella asiatica) – promotes vein repair and improves elasticity
arnica extract – helps reduce swelling, pain, and inflammation
ginkgo biloba extract – enhances circulation and reduces vein discomfort
witch hazel extract – tones veins and reduces redness and swelling
turmeric extract – natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant support
ginger extract – stimulates blood flow and warms affected areas
menthol / peppermint oil – cooling effect and instant soothing relief
medical-grade adhesive – skin-safe, breathable, long-lasting hold
non-woven fabric base – comfortable, sweat-resistant patch material